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Chinon

Indre-et-Loire (37)

I)SAINT-MEXME COLLEGIAL CHURCH

The original collegial church dates back to the 5th century but was destroyed by fire in 943. The only parts that remain of the 10th- and 11th-century construction are the central nave, a chapel in the northern arm of the transept, the narthex and its two towers. The church underwent alterations in the 12th and 15th centuries.

Left: Western façade: the narthex and its two towers (11th and 12the centuries)
Left: Western façade: the narthex and its two towers (11th and 12the centuries)
Right: the nave
Right: the nave
Chinon

Partition wall separating the loft from the nave: Vision of Ezekiel: Now, as I beheld the human creatures, behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces. The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the colour of a beryl: and they four had one likeness: and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel. (Ezekiel I; 15-16)

Vision of Ezekiel (detail)
Vision of Ezekiel (detail)
One of the wheels
One of the wheels
Christ (detail)
Christ (detail)
Crucifixion (bas-relief)
Crucifixion (bas-relief)
Intrados of an arch: foliage
Intrados of an arch: foliage
Bust of a woman
Bust of a woman
Massacre of the Innocents: a Roman soldier wearing a coat of mail and brandishing a fauchard, is threatening a mother carrying a baby in her arms. (14th century)
Massacre of the Innocents: a Roman soldier wearing a coat of mail and brandishing a fauchard, is threatening a mother carrying a baby in her arms. (14th century)

II) - SAINTE-RADEGONDE CHAPEL:

The chapel's doorway: the reste has been carved out of the rock
The chapel's doorway: the reste has been carved out of the rock

The troglodytic chapel was used as a hermitage by John the Recluse (Jean le Reclus) in the 6th century. Saint Radégonde visited him. A wall niche was carved out of the rock round the hermit's tomb in the late 12th century. The wall paintings were executed at that time or, at the latest, in the very early 13th century.

Chinon

Cavalcade (1200): from left to right: the first rider is wearing a conical bonnet and holding the reins of his horse in his left hand. With the index of his right hand he points at the other riders. The second rider (in the foreground) is leaning forward. He is holding the reins of his mount in his right hand. A bird of prey is perched on his gloved left hand. The third rider, wearing a crown and a fur-lined cape, is turning towards the second rider, holding out his hand. On the same horse, a bare-headed woman is looking straight ahead and beckoning to the rider in front of the cavalcade. The crowned rider in front, is pointing the index of his right hand eastwards. The most plausible interpretation of the scene - but not the only one - is the following: Eleanor of Aquitaine (the second crowned head) is bidding farewell to her children (Richard Lionheart, Henry and Joan) after being summoned back to England by Henry II Plantagenet.

Left part of the cavalcade
Left part of the cavalcade
Middle of the cavalcade
Middle of the cavalcade
The rider in front of the cavalcade
The rider in front of the cavalcade
The envoys of King Clotaire giving Radégonde the official document allowing her to devote her life to God
The envoys of King Clotaire giving Radégonde the official document allowing her to devote her life to God
The miraculous bay tree in the hermitage of Saint Jean in Chinon
The miraculous bay tree in the hermitage of Saint Jean in Chinon

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